Auxiliary sciences of criminology

THE FUNDAMENTAL



Biology

Criminological biology studied the man of antisocial behavior as a living being, from his genetic background to his anatomo-physiological processes; The influence of biological phenomena on crime and the participation of biological factors in crime.



Sociology

This subject studies the criminal event phenomenon as it occurs in the community, both in its causes and factors and in its forms, development, effects and relationships with other facts and behaviors that occur in society. (study crime as a social phenomenon)



Psychology

"Criminal psychology tries to find out, to know what it is that can induce a subject, a meaning, what that behavior means to him, because the idea of ​​punishment is not commemorated and makes an announcement of his criminal behavior." It studies the deviations and motivations of the personality in the relation with the crime as primary factors of the same.



VICTIMOLOGY

It can be defined as the scientific study of the victims of a crime or antisocial behavior, the Victim has not become a study of the subject, has not been found in other people. be the accident



THE AUXILIARIES



Economy

this science studies the processes of production and distribution in politically organized society, together with criminology, together with criminology, and as one of the factors that represent criminality



CRIMINOLOGICAL POLICY

The Criminological Policy is, traditionally, the application of all the data provided by the scientific investigation of the crime, the crime of criminality, as well as the social reaction towards them, the attempt to avoid prevention, and when this is not possible, repressing them .



Statistics

Etymologically, the word "statistics" comes from the Latin statisticum collegium

Non-legal auxiliary science of criminal law that studies the numerical aspect of crime as a social phenomenon, but by itself in its figures.



Methodology

We can define Methodology as the systematic analysis of procedures, hypotheses and the means of explanation with which we find ourselves in empirical research, the importance of methodology is in the sense that allows a more effective theory of social phenomena . According to what is understood as what is understood as a criminological method, the methods of criminological research are analyzed and analyzed.



PENOLOGY or Penitentiary Law



Penology has traditionally been considered as the study of the various means of repression and the prevention of antisocial behaviors, their methods of application and post-penitentiary action. Penology is the study of the origin, foundation, necessity, variability and consequences of their execution.



ANTHROPOLOGY

Study criminal information, analysis of measurements and numerical relationships of different parts of the human body (Anthropometry).

The Criminological Anthropology also studies the effect of the physical environment and the adaptation of man himself, as well as the space in which the human being moves,



THE CRIMINALISTIC

Criminalistics is the set of procedures used in search, discovery and verification.



Forensic Medicine

Forensic medicine, in its practice and application, is the technique, it is the procedure by which one or several branches of medicine or related sciences are used for the study and resolution of problems.



FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY

It is the medical science that studies mental illnesses, in its sense of forensic it deals with the medical-legal problems that arise from mental illness. We can say that it is the application of medical knowledge in mental pathology in all cases in which it is necessary to specify the mental state of an individual

It is a synthetic, causal, explanatory, natural and cultural science of antisocial behaviors. It is a science, by virtue of having its own object and methods, as well as specific ends.



The criminal law

is the set of laws by which the state defines crimes, penalties, criminals and the specific application thereof and incrimination cases.




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